The 2010 Utah legislative session does not begin until January 25, but legislators have been hard at work for some time now meeting with constituents, drafting legislation, and attending interim committee meetings. Several interesting bills are taking shape. We plan to post several articles from now through the legislative session highlighting various pieces of legislation. Here are a few issues with which legislators are currently grappling (please note that these bills are in process and have not yet been assigned bill numbers). Please contact your legislators regarding these or any other legislative issues that concern you:
- Elections, Lobbying, and Campaign Finance Enforcement Commission (Senator Scott Jenkins, R-Plain City) — This bill would create a commission to enforce election, campaign finance and lobbying requirements. Other legislation addressing campaign finance reform, including limiting campaign contributions, is also expected to make an appearance this session. Separate legislation to address ethics within the legislature via an independent screening commission is also in the works.
- Assertive Community Mental Health Treatment Pilot Program — (Representative Carol Spackman Moss, D-Salt Lake) — The goal of this bill is to keep the severely mentally ill and those who lack a support system from ending up in jail or in the state hospital (which can cost as much as $40k per person per year). This bill would create a pilot program for as many as 50 people and would provide a network of doctors, psychiatrist, and social workers who would visit patients in their homes (projected cost would be cut to about $10k per person per year). Moss ran a similar bill last year that faltered on fiscal concerns.
- Increasing sales tax on Food – Legislators are batting around the idea of raising the sales tax on food, only a couple of years after two cuts (2006 and 2007) reduced the state food sales tax to 1.75%. With the weak economy causing a state budget crisis, watch out for legislators looking for ways to shore up state coffers. Some legislators want the sales tax on unprepared food to be raised and/or restored to the same rate as the general state sales tax: 4.70% (don’t forget about local and county tax rates which are added on top of the state rate). This will be a debate worth watching as details unfold.
- Anti-discrimination bill – Representative Christine Johnson (D-Salt Lake City) has told reporters that she plans to run an anti-gay discrimination bill this session, but no legislation is logged yet as ‘in progress’ under her name on the legislature’s website. However, she has carried similar legislation during the past 2 sessions, so it will be likely to come forward again. Johnson said the bill will be similar to the Salt Lake City Council’s recently passed anti-discrimination ordinances, which received an endorsement from the LDS church. Those ordinances will prohibit discrimination against gay and transgender workers, homebuyers and renters. Legislation would likely include an exemption for churches or small businesses.
Visit the Utah Legislature’s website for a wealth of legislative information.